Face serums are a product that is selected not according to the type, but according to the condition of the skin and is used in addition to the basic care: day and night cream. The formula with a high concentration of active substances acts with precision and is able to resolve specific imperfections: lightening pigmentation, smoothing the skin relief, improving the complexion, hydrating or nourishing the dermis. We will tell you how to use the face serum.
What is a face serum for?
The serum for the skin of the face is a highly concentrated cosmetic product for home care with an intensive and narrowly targeted action: the formula of the serum is composed of several active ingredients (up to 70% of the composition), which respondto the different needs of each skin type (oily, problematic, dry, age-related).
Types of skin serums
Depending on the composition, serums perform various functions or solve a whole set of tasks aimed at increasing the tone and improving the quality of the skin.
The main functions of the face serum:
- Moisturizing, protecting the skin from dehydration and restoring the water-lipid balance;
- Nutrition, skin softening;
- Cell regeneration;
- Increase the density of the epidermis;
- Stimulates the synthesis of collagen and elastin to maintain the firmness and elasticity of the skin;
- lightening of pigmentation;
- Smoothing of wrinkles;
- Antioxidant protection of the skin against the negative effects of free radicals;
- Rejuvenation and lifting of the skin.
Classification of face serums by skin type, presence of existing problems and age:
- Hydrating serum for dry and dehydrated skinmost often it contains ceramides, hydro-fixing agents and intensive moisturizing and emollient components, for example hyaluronic acid in high concentration, which prevent the loss of transepidermal hydration by epidermal cells.
- Serum for oily problematic typecontains soothing, sebum-regulating, mattifying active ingredients and salicylic acid for a delicate exfoliation of the skin, reduces sebum production and prevents acne recurrence. The serum for combination skin strengthens and protects the epidermis, prevents pore clogging and inflammation.
- Anti-aging serum for mature skinoften contains antioxidants and anti-aging active components (vitamins E, C, retinol, AHA acids, peptides), which have a compensating rejuvenating effect, which help to even out the tone and relief of the epidermis, slow down the process ofaging of cells, protects them from oxidative stress, improves microcirculation and normalizes skin oxygenation.
Face serums can be used both at a young and mature age, depending on existing skin imperfections.
How to use the face serum?
The face serum is a complementary treatment: the product is not used instead, but before the application of a corrective cosmetic: a basic day or night cream, reinforcing its effect. The bioavailability (perceived by the body) of serums is several times greater than that of creams.
The formula of the serum acts in a targeted way, that is to say to solve a specific task (or a set of tasks) depending on the type and needs of the skin. The light liquid texture of the product is quickly absorbed, penetrating the deeper layers of the skin and instantly begins to act.
Let's take a look at how to properly use nutritious whey and answer some common questions about using it at home.
How to apply the serum to the skin?
- The composition is applied to a face, neck and décolleté previously cleansed, once or twice a day: in the morning and / or in the evening. Enough 4-5 drops of the product.
- Before applying the serum, you can use a toner - this will enhance the action of the serum and accelerate the penetration of the active ingredients into the dermis for a more complex and long-term effect.
- Distribute the product along the massage lines by hammering lightly with your fingertips, do not stretch the skin and avoid the area under the eyes and around the lips (unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer).
- Once the product is completely absorbed, after 20-30 minutes, apply a skin-type cream that "seals" the beneficial substances in the skin, thus increasing their effectiveness.
Should I rinse off the serum?
The product only requires rinsing in the event of an allergic reaction to the active ingredients in its formula. For example, sensitive skin may react with redness, irritation, and itching to antioxidant serum, such as high vitamin C content.
In other cases, the product does not require rinsing with water, it acts as an intermediate step in the beauty routine after cleansing and toning and before applying the corrective cream.
How often can you use a face serum?
To obtain a visible stable result, a highly concentrated serum is used daily, in cures of 2 weeks to 2 months. The courses are repeated 2-4 times a year, depending on the condition of the skin. It is not recommended to use a cosmetic product continuously, as it is possible to overload the skin with active ingredients, which will do more harm than good.
How to choose a face serum?
Most often, serums come in the following formats:
- A bottle with a dispenser (pump);
- A bottle with a pipette;
- Bulbs for professional use.
When choosing the right serum, consider the current condition and needs of your skin type. We will tell you how to choose the right serum for skin care.
Skin problems
Increased dryness or oily skin, acne, loss of firmness are only a small part of the epidermis problems that are resolved with the help of a serum. The product has a moisturizing effect, prevents the loss of hydration of skin cells, helps resist the damaging effects of free radicals, strengthens the protective functions of the skin and effectively fights the first obvious signs of aging.
Structure
- Formulas containing vitamin E (to protect skin cells), glycolic (to gently exfoliate dead skin cells) or hyaluronic acid (to maintain skin water balance) are suitable fordry skins.
- Choose a composition based on retinol (antioxidant that reduces wrinkles due to aging), vitamin C (for intensive cell regeneration), zinc (for an anti-inflammatory effect) and salicylic acid (to clean the pores)to treat oily and problematic skin.
- Use formulas with anti-aging active ingredients: resveratrol, vitamin B3, collagen, peptides and plant extracts to maintain the youth, firmness and elasticity of mature skin.
Serum action
Some serums can be used as SOS products to instantly transform the skin: the serum will quickly restore softness, softness and natural radiance. Other remedies have a long-term cumulative effect, which becomes noticeable after 1-2 weeks of regular use of the course.
Texture and base of the serum
The serums are water or helium based (suitable for normal, oily skin) and oil based (suitable for dry, dehydrated and sensitive skin). Lipid-based emulsions can be used as a stand-alone treatment for aged and dehydrated skin.
Review of the best serums for facial skin
Here are the TOP 5 serums based on consumer reviews.
1. Concentrated anti-wrinkle face serum for sensitive skin
The concentrated product with the texture of a soft gel penetrates quickly, does not leave a greasy and sticky feeling, immediately makes the skin soft and radiant. Increases the firmness and elasticity of the skin, improves the complexion, fights wrinkles, gives radiance, softness, fullness. The formula is based on two types of hyaluronic acid, panthenol and madecassoside, which has the ability to stimulate collagen synthesis, effectively smoothes wrinkles and folds from dehydration, thus preventing dry skin.
The serum is a boon for those who do not want to give injections to the face, but want to hydrate to the maximum, nourish the skin, make it firmer and firmer, smooth fine wrinkles and reduce deeper wrinkles. Thank you for giving you the opportunity to improve your skin without injections!
2. Intensive anti-redness serum
The serum formula contains ambophenol - a substance that suppresses the production of inflammatory mediators and strengthens blood vessels. Thanks to ambophenol and the neurosensin peptide complex, which act on inflammatory mediators and reduce their activity, redness is reduced. Strengthens blood vessels and soothes reactive skin.
I have frequent redness of the face. I bought this cream on the advice of my beautician, it suited me. Already buy the 4th time. It soothes and hydrates the skin. The foundation adapts well after application.
I am absolutely delighted with this serum. Wrinkles are smoothed out, the skin is hydrated. Does not roll and the skin after application does not stick. I use it morning and evening.
3. Antioxidant face serum
The serum unifies the surface and the complexion of the skin, visually reduces superficial and deep wrinkles, gives radiance, instantly hydrates, softens the epidermis. Pure vitamin C formula at a concentration of 10%. Suitable for sensitive skin.
Excellent serum, quickly absorbed, delicate texture, economical to use, no sticky feeling after application. Perfectly hydrates, softens, smoothes wrinkles, unifies the complexion. Thus, the skin appears healthy, radiant and hydrated.
I have been using it for a week, and improvements are already visible. The skin is immediately comfortable, breathes better and is hydrated. The redness has faded slightly, but I will wait several weeks for the result, as indicated in the leaflet. It absorbs easily, I didn't notice any oily shine. Light texture means and you need it a little, that is, economical consumption. Highly recommend!
4. Soothing serum
This intense serum is specially formulated for sensitive skin. Helps strengthen the skin's defenses to reduce its reactivity, soothes, reduces signs of discomfort, moisturizes the skin. Osmolyte + glycerin in the base of the formula helps maintain the skin's water balance and strengthen the natural protective barrier. Neurosensin intentionally soothes the skin, reducing its reactivity.
I really liked this serum, it really prevents the appearance of irritations. For someone who suffers from atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions, this is a great find.
I have been using this serum for 10 days and the age spots have become almost invisible! It's a great result!
5. A set of cosmetics for care with serum
The box contains 3 best-selling products, Micellar water, anti-wrinkle serum, 30 ml + eye contour care, 15 ml. The result of using the cosmetic set: the skin is instantly firmer, more elastic and smoother, regains a healthy and fresh appearance, wrinkles are less pronounced.